Avalon Camping Planet Mac OS
Above Avalon is a crowd-funded platform tracking Apple’s performance in the smartphone market since the first iPhone in 2008. According to its founder Neil Cybart Cupertino has reached 1 billion active iPhones milestone in 2020.
Camp Avalon is a spiritual nature retreat where individuals and groups find space to reflect and grow closer to the natural world and their Creator. If you like to plan your camping trips in advance, here is a list of just a few things to do in Sedona that will surely keep you busy! Avalon campground. Search availability. Your complete family camping resort. On the jersey cape. Just minutes away from. Beautiful ocean beaches. Centrally located near. And the wildwood boardwalk. Atlantic city, historic cape may, now accepting. Reservation request. 2021 reservations.
iPhone active users • New and upgrading iPhone users
The pace of growth in the iPhone installed base has slowed due to high smartphone penetration, Cybart wrote. In the past three years, there are also fewer new users to iPhone and in 2020 expectations are 80% to be upgrades of an older iPhone and only one of every five phones to be in the hands of a new user.
While sales has dipped twice (first after the holiday period in 2015, second after the holiday season in 2018), estimates are that Apple will manage to reach nearly 250 million sales in Q4 2021 - the current number are around 200 million per a three-month period.
iPhone sales and predictions for 2021
In order for Apple to keep the sales going strong, Cybart suggested the company needs to concentrate on “pushing camera technology boundaries”, “increasing the value found with iPhone ownership” and “increasing the number of roles handled by the iPhone”.
Cybart ended his analysis with the prediction that while the iPhone has taken Apple to 1 billion active users it's the Apple Watch that will take company to the 2 billion milestone.
Reader comments
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Avalon Camping Planet Mac Os Pro
The same can be proved: windows: 95% users, THOUSANDS of OEMs = Hot fragmented mess. mac os: 5% users, ONE company = Highly Optimised. Windows will remain as the commoners/mass OS of choice, whereas Mac os will continue to reign supreme in t...
- s}g
Lol, most apple users don't even care about performance, they only care about brand value, they want others to think they're rich and stylish so they use iphones, and most Android users, or most people don't even need to be so advanced...
- AnonD-964835
- IPp
LMFAO...The ignorance! I love it. $400 is well above the average selling price of Android phones LOL. A country where the average monthly wage is less than $400 a month surely would not consider a $400 phone affordable. Stop with the ...
macOS applications are typically distributed in a .app
application bundle. To make .NET Core and Avalonia projects work in a .app
bundle, some extra legwork has to be done after your application has gone through the publishing process.
With Avalonia, you'll have a .app
folder structure that looks like this:
For more information on Info.plist
, see Apple's documentation here.
Making the application bundle
There are a few options available for creating the .app
file/folder structure. You can do this on any operating system, since a .app
file is just a set of folders laid out in a specific format and the tooling isn't specific to one operating system. However, if you build on Windows outside of WSL, the executable may not have the right attributes for execution on macOS -- you may have to run chmod +x
on the published binary output (the output generated by dotnet publish
) from a Unix machine. This is the binary output that ends up in the folder MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/
, and the name should match CFBundleExecutable
.
The .app
structure relies on the Info.plist
file being properly formatted and containing the right information. Make sure that:
- The value of
CFBundleExecutable
matches the binary name generated bydotnet publish
-- typically this is the same as your.dll
assembly name without.dll
. CFBundleName
is set to the display name for your application. If this is longer than 15 characters, setCFBundleDisplayName
too.CFBundleIconFile
is set to the name of youricns
icon file (including extension)CFBundleIdentifier
is set to a unique identifier, typically in reverse-DNS format -- e.g.com.myapp.macos
.NSHighResolutionCapable
is set to true (<true/>
in theInfo.plist
).CFBundleVersion
is set to the version for your bundle, e.g. 1.4.2.CFBundleShortVersionString
is set to the user-visible string for your application's version, e.g.Major.Minor.Patch
.
More documentation on possible Info.plist
keys is available here.
If at any point the tooling gives you an error that your assets file doesn't have a target for osx-64
, add the following runtime identifiers to the top <PropertyGroup>
in your .csproj
:
Add other runtime identifiers as necessary. Each one should be separated by a semicolon (;).
Notes on the .app
executable file
The file that is actually executed by macOS when starting your .app
bundle will not have the standard .dll
extension. If your publish folder contents, which go inside the .app
bundle, do not have both a MyApp
(exectuable) and a MyApp.dll
, things are probably not generating properly, and macOS will probably not be able to start your .app
properly.
Some recent changes in the way .NET Core is distributed and notarized on macOS have caused the MyApp
executable (also called the 'app host' in the linked documentation) to not be generated. You need this file to be generated in order for your .app
to function properly. To make sure this gets generated, do one of the following:
- Add the following to your
.csproj
file:
Avalon Camping Planet Mac Os Catalina
- Add
-p:UseAppHost=true
to yourdotnet publish
command.
dotnet-bundle
dotnet-bundle is a NuGet package that publishes your project and then creates the .app
file for you.
You'll first have to add the project as a PackageReference
in your project. Add it to your project via NuGet package manager or by adding the following line to your .csproj
file:
After that, you can create your .app
by executing the following on the command line:
You can specify other parameters for the dotnet msbuild
command. For instance, if you want to publish in release mode:
or if you want to specify a different app name:
Instead of specifying CFBundleDisplayName
, etc., on the command line, you can also specify them in your project file:
By default, dotnet-bundle
will put the .app
file in the same place as the publish
output: [project directory]/bin/{Configuration}/netcoreapp3.1/osx-x64/publish/MyBestThingEver.app
.
For more information on the parameters you can send, see the dotnet-bundle documentation.
If you created the .app
on Windows, make sure to run chmod +x MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/AppName
from a Unix machine. Otherwise, the app will not start on macOS.
Manual
First, publish your application (dotnet publish documentation):
Create your Info.plist
file, adding or modifying keys as necessary:
You can then create your .app
folder structure as outlined at the top of this page. If you want a script to do it for you, you can use something like this (macOS/Unix):
If you created the .app
on Windows, make sure to run chmod +x MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/AppName
from a Unix machine. Otherwise, the app will not start on macOS.
Signing Your App
Once you have your .app
file created, you'll probably want to sign your app so that it can be notarized and distributed to your users without Gatekeeper giving you a hassle. Notarization is required for apps distributed outside the app store starting in macOS 10.15 (Catalina), and you'll have to enable hardened runtime and run codesign
on your .app
in order to notarize it successfully.
You'll need a Mac computer for this step, unfortunately, as we have to run the codesign
command line tool that comes with Xcode.
Running codesign and enabling hardened runtime
Enabling hardened runtime is done in the same step as code signing. You have to codesign everything in the .app
bundle under the Contents/MacOS
folder, which is easiest to do with a script since there are a lot of files. In order to sign your files, you need an Apple developer account. In order to notarize your app, you'll need to do the following steps with a Developer ID certificate, which requires a paid Apple developer subscription.
You'll also need to have the Xcode command line tools installed. You can get those by installing Xcode and running it or by running xcode-select --install
on the command line and following the prompts to install the tools
First, enable Hardened Runtime with exceptions by creating an MyAppEntitlements.entitlements
file:
Then, run this script to do all the code signing for you:
The --options=runtime
part of the codesign
line is what enables the hardened runtime with your app. Because .NET Core may not be fully compatible with hardened runtime, we add some exceptions to use JIT-compiled code and allow for Apple Events to be sent. The JIT-compiled code exception is required to run Avalonia apps under hardened runtime. We add the second exception for Apple Events to fix an error that shows up in Console.app.
Note: Microsoft lists some other hardened runtime exceptions as being required for .NET Core. The only one that is actually needed to run an Avalonia app is com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit
. The others may impose security risks with your application. Use with caution.
Once your app is code signed, you can verify that it signed properly by making sure that the following command outputs no errors:
Notarizing your software
Notarization allows your app to be distributed outside the macOS App Store. You can read more about it here. If you run into any issues during the process, Apple has a helpful document of potential fixes here.
For more information on customizing your notarization workflow and more flags you may need to send when running xcrun altool
, check out Apple's documentation.
The following steps were modified from this StackOverflow post:
- Make sure your
.app
is code signed properly - Stick your
.app
in a.zip
file, e.g.MyApp.zip
. - Run
xcrun altool --notarize-app -f MyApp.zip --primary-bundle-id com.unique-identifier-for-this-upload -u username -p password
. You can use a password in your keychain by passing-p '@keychain:AC_PASSWORD'
, where AC_PASSWORD is the key. The account has to be registered as an Apple Developer. - If the upload is successful, you'll get a UUID back for your request token like this:
28fad4c5-68b3-4dbf-a0d4-fbde8e6a078f
- You can check notarization status using that token like this:
xcrun altool --notarization-info 28fad4c5-68b3-4dbf-a0d4-fbde8e6a078f -u username -p password
. This could take some time -- eventually it will succeed or fail. - If it succeeds, you have to staple the notarization to the app:
xcrun stapler staple MyApp.app
. You can validate this by runningxcrun stapler validate MyApp.app
.
Once notarization is complete, you should be able to distribute your application!
Note that if you distribute your app in a .dmg
, you will want to modify the steps slightly:
- Notarize your
.app
as normal (in a.zip
file) - Add your notarized and stapled (
xcrun stapler
) app into the DMG (the DMG now has the notarized/stapled.app
file inside of it). - Notarize your
.dmg
file (same basicxcrun altool
command, just with the.dmg
file for the-f
flag instead of the.zip
) - Staple the notarization to the
.dmg
file:xcrun stapler staple MyApp.dmg
.